Woodlouse Hunter Spider
These woodlouse spiders are typically dark brown or reddish-brown in color, with a round cephalothorax and a flattened abdomen.
The woodlouse hunter spider, also known by its scientific name Dysdera crocata, belongs to the family Dysderidae and is a species of spider commonly found in North America. These spiders are typically dark brown or reddish-brown in color, with a round cephalothorax and a flattened abdomen. They have eight eyes arranged in two rows, with the front row being slightly curved.
As their name suggests, woodlouse hunter spiders primarily feed on woodlice, also known as pill bugs or roly-polies. They are often found in damp environments such as under rocks, logs, and leaf litter. Woodlouse spiders are nocturnal hunters, using their powerful jaws to capture and subdue their prey.
Although woodlouse hunters are not dangerous to humans, they may bite if provoked or threatened. Their venom is not considered harmful to humans, but may cause minor irritation and swelling at the site of the bite.
Woodlouse hunter play an important role in controlling the population of woodlice and other small insects, making them a valuable part of the ecosystem.